The two species are hunted by humans for their meat, hide, and sport.Elk and deer migrate in the fall, although elk usually migrate farther than deer.Both deer and Elk use their antlers for combat during the mating season.Elk and deer have similar body proportions: a large head and neck, slender body, four legs, and a long tail.Both elk and deer can reach top speeds of up to 36 miles per hour.Elk and deer typically breed between November and December, with females giving birth to their calves in May or June.Elk and deer have light brown coats during the summer months, turning greyer and darker in winter.Both species have excellent hearing and a keen sense of smell.Elk and deer are herbivores with diets comprised mainly of grasses, shrubs, foliage, and herbs.Both elk and deer are social animals that live in herds or family groups.Elk and deer are found in North America, Europe, Asia, and South America.Both males and females grow antlers during their lifetime, although only males typically keep them throughout the year.Both elk and deer are members of the Cervidae family, including moose, caribou, and reindeer.Understanding these differences is important in helping identify each animal in the wild. The size of elk makes them much more imposing than their deer counterparts, and the different diets and behavior of each species set them apart. Overall, elk and deer can have some similarities, but there are also many differences between the two species. Elk often travel in large groups, while deer move alone or in small groups. BehaviorĮlk are social animals that live in herds, while deer tend to be more solitary. Deer will occasionally eat acorns and other nuts, while elk rarely do. Dietīoth elk and deer feed on grasses and other vegetation, but elk also eat shrubs and young trees. Deer are more adaptable and can be found in various habitats, from prairies and meadows to woodlands and forests. HabitatĮlk prefer higher elevation areas such as mountain slopes, meadows, and coniferous forests. Male elk antlers are significantly larger than those deer. Antlersīoth male and female elk have antlers, while only the males of most species of deer have them. Adult elk can weigh up to 700 pounds, while deer generally weigh around 300 pounds. Generally, elk are much bigger than deer.
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